September is Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, and because prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men – second only to skin cancer – educating men and women about this disease is critical to helping men lead long and healthy lives.
The prostate is a walnut-sized gland in men which is located just below the bladder. Like other organs in the body, the prostate can develop abnormal cancer cells. Very often, in the early stages of the disease there are no symptoms, which is why regular check-ups are so important. Later symptoms can include frequent nighttime urination, difficulty with urinating or pain or burning when urinating. The best time to be diagnosed with prostate cancer is before symptoms appear; regular annual check-ups for men over the age of 40 may include a digital rectal exam to feel for any hardness on the prostate gland, as well as a blood test called a PSA.
Another common concern with the prostate gland is that as men age, it can become enlarged. This may cause symptoms similar to the ones described above, but are not caused by cancer. The only way to know the cause of these symptoms is to see your doctor.
The biggest risk factor for prostate cancer is an increase in age- particularly after age 50. Additionally, having a family history (a father or brother with prostate cancer), as well as being African – American, all put men at a greater risk.
The good news is, as men are becoming more educated, nine out of 10 cases of prostate cancer are detected early enough to allow for high cure rates, which is a very positive sign. Once prostate cancer is diagnosed, there are several different treatment options available, including hormone therapy, surgery, chemotherapy, cryotherapy, and even a treatment vaccine. Your doctor will help you to make an educated decision on the best treatment plan for your particular situation.
The best defense against prostate cancer is early detection. Be aware of the risk factors, see your doctor for regular check-ups, and seek treatment if symptoms occur. Spread the word about prostate cancer during Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, and encourage all men in your life to be screened today.
