Many families reach a point where they start to wonder whether a change in memory is just part of getting older or something more. Forgetting a name now and then is common. Memory changes that begin to get in the way of daily life deserve a closer look.
For years, people believed that memory loss was a natural part of aging. It was called “senility” or chalked up to “hardening of the arteries.” Today, we know that memory loss can be a symptom of a number of diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease.
Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease, What Is the Difference?
Dementia is a general term for a decline in cognitive functioning and memory loss is one of its common symptoms. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for 60 to 80 percent of cases, according to the Alzheimer’s Association. Many other diagnoses can include memory loss as a symptom and only a doctor can determine the cause.
Early Signs of Memory Loss to Watch For
The Alzheimer’s Association lists 10 early signs of Alzheimer’s. Each one looks different from the changes that can come with typical aging.
| Early sign | A typical age-related change |
|---|---|
| Memory loss that disrupts daily life | Occasionally forgetting a name or appointment, then remembering it later |
| Challenges in planning or solving problems | An occasional error when managing finances or household bills |
| Difficulty completing familiar tasks | Occasionally needing help to use the settings on a new device |
| Confusion with time or place | Briefly mixing up the day of the week, then sorting it out |
| Trouble understanding visual images and spatial relationships | Vision changes related to conditions such as cataracts |
| New problems with words in speaking or writing | Occasionally searching for the right word |
| Misplacing things and losing the ability to retrace steps | Misplacing an item from time to time, then finding it by retracing steps |
| Decreased or poor judgment | Making an occasional poor decision |
| Withdrawal from work or social activities | Occasionally feeling less interested in social obligations |
| Changes in mood and personality | Becoming irritable when a familiar routine is disrupted |
If you notice any of these signs in yourself or someone you love, schedule an appointment with a doctor.
How Alzheimer’s Disease Progresses
Alzheimer’s is a disease of the brain that progressively destroys brain cells, causing issues with memory, thinking and behavior. In the early stages, a person may experience memory impairment, lapses in judgment and subtle changes in personality. As the disease progresses, new areas of the brain are affected. Memory and language problems worsen, as do movement and perception. There may be disorientation and more pronounced personality changes.
Why a Doctor’s Diagnosis Matters
If you or someone you know is experiencing memory loss, a doctor can make a thorough and accurate diagnosis. The Alzheimer’s Association notes that early evaluation may open up treatment options that can help manage symptoms and support independence for longer.
Where Families Can Find Support
The Alzheimer’s Association offers help for people living with Alzheimer’s and their families:
- A free 24/7 Helpline at 1-800-272-3900, open every day of the year, with free care consultations from a master’s-level dementia expert
- Support groups and education programs
- Updates on medical advancements and clinical trials
- Advocacy for the needs and rights of people with Alzheimer’s and their families
When to Consider Memory Care
Dementia progresses differently for each person and care needs can change over time. At Gurwin in Commack, NY, our memory care provides a secure, structured and nurturing environment for people with Alzheimer’s disease and dementia, with two options:
- Memory Care Unit. A secure, 60-bed first-floor unit within the Gurwin Nursing & Rehabilitation Center for people who need 24-hour skilled nursing care alongside specialized dementia care.
- Enriched Pathways. A memory care wing within our assisted living community, designed for 14 residents who need memory care but can maintain some level of independence.
Our memory care also features the award-winning Immersion Room, an interactive therapeutic experience for residents and families.
Common Questions About Aging and Memory Loss
Is memory loss a normal part of aging?
Occasionally forgetting a name or an appointment and remembering it later can be typical. Memory loss that disrupts daily life is different. Because memory loss can be a symptom of a number of diseases, it is worth talking with a doctor.
Is dementia the same as Alzheimer’s disease?
No. Dementia is a general term for a decline in cognitive functioning. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for 60 to 80 percent of cases.
Who can tell me what is causing memory loss?
Only a doctor can determine the cause. If you or someone you know is experiencing memory loss, schedule an appointment for a thorough and accurate diagnosis.
Learn More About Memory Care at Gurwin
If you have questions about memory care at Gurwin, we are here to help. Visit our memory care page to learn more, or schedule a tour to meet our team and see our community.
